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State overview

Alabama

state overview / Alabama

Alabama

On this page, we’ve included all funds distributed within Alabama from the programs we've evaluated. Many of those funds are distributed to local governments and private entities, not used by the state government.

Program funding

programTotal funding (2022 + 2023)
National Highway Performance Program (NHPP)$1,148,451,568
Bridge Investment Program$550,000,000
Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8)$532,483,936
Surface Transportation Block Grant Program (STBG)$489,487,508
Section 8 Housing Assistance Payments (project based)$281,495,166
Public Housing Operating Fund$274,292,233
Public Housing Capital Fund$202,775,676
Appalachian Development Highway System$147,750,000
Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements (CRISI) Program$124,190,018
Highway Safety Improvement Program$119,926,230
Drinking Water State Revolving Fund for lead service line replacement$119,709,860
Drinking Water State Revolving Fund$103,688,630
Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program$100,000,000
Reconnecting Communities and Neighborhoods (RCN) Program$98,114,487
Bridge Formula Program$90,000,000
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program$87,998,436
Rural Development Broadband ReConnect Program$78,465,175
Federal Transit Administration Urbanized Area Formula Grants Program$67,333,208
Transportation Alternatives Program (TAP)$58,044,537
Promoting Resilient Operations for Transformative, Efficient, and Cost-Saving Transportation (PROTECT)—Formula Program$56,646,598
Railroad Crossing Elimination Grant Program$53,508,222
Clean Water State Revolving Fund$53,195,490
National Highway Freight Program$53,148,935
Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) Grant Program (formerly RAISE)$50,461,254
Carbon Reduction Program (CRP)$49,817,967
Drinking Water State Revolving Fund emerging contaminants$46,062,000
Carbon Storage Validation and Testing Program$41,763,543
HOME Investment Partnerships Program$38,443,648
State Planning and Research Program Subpart B (SPR-B)$38,106,828
Federal Transit Administration Formula Grants for Rural Areas Program, Growing State Apportionments, Growing States and High-Density States Program (combined)$36,850,149
Continuum of Care (COC) Program$34,065,588
Low or No Emission Vehicle Program$29,667,551
Airport Infrastructure Formula Grants$29,632,775
Enabling Middle Mile Grant Program$29,037,609
National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Formula Program$28,631,068
Climate-Ready Coasts$26,672,000
Clean School Bus Program$26,462,558
Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement (CMAQ) Program$25,108,493
Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) Program$23,246,751
Natural Gas Distribution Infrastructure Safety and Modernization Grant Program$22,684,294
Highway Safety Programs$22,658,929
Supportive Housing for the Elderly (Section 202)$15,512,487
Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program$14,987,675
Grants for Buses and Bus Facilities Formula Program$13,366,871
Airport Terminals Program$13,260,000
Enhanced Mobility of Seniors and Individuals with Disabilities Program$13,172,104
Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP)$12,500,000
Housing Trust Fund (HTF)$10,919,930
Railway-Highway Crossing Program$10,298,604
Urban and community forestry grants$9,571,064
Metropolitan Planning Program$8,193,478
Emergency Solutions Grants Program$7,683,038
Weatherization Assistance Program$6,545,098
Energy Improvements in Rural or Remote Areas (ERA) Program$6,334,444
Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP)$5,408,620
Green and Resilient Retrofit Program (GRRP)—Leading Edge cohort$5,280,000
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) discretionary grants$4,934,409
Supportive Housing for Persons with Disabilities$4,643,293
Clean Water State Revolving Fund supplemental appropriation for emerging contaminants$4,492,000
US Department of Transportation Thriving Communities Program$3,786,968
Safe Streets and Roads for All (SS4A) Grant Program$3,555,840
Federal Transit Administration Metropolitan, Statewide, and Non-Metropolitan Planning$3,088,604
Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)$2,989,040
Tribal Transportation Program$2,292,137
Brownfields Program$2,179,495
Affordable Connectivity (ACP) Outreach Grant Program$500,000
Rural Energy for America Program (REAP)$57,657

Geographic Share

Where Is Funding Distributed?

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Compare funding received by state

National Highway Performance Program (NHPP) 
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Equity scores

Is Infrastructure Funding Allocated Equitably?

For each federal program, we compared a jurisdiction’s ranking for per capita funding received (measured by percentile) with that jurisdiction’s ranking among different demographic and need indicators. A number above 0 means the jurisdiction is overfunded by that program compared with the selected indicator, and a number below 0 means the jurisdiction is underfunded by the program compared with the selected indicator.

National Highway Performance Program (NHPP)
indicator Equity score
Population share who are people of color visualization of equity score

0.14

Poverty rate visualization of equity score

-0.16

Population density visualization of equity score

0.25

Median household income visualization of equity score

-0.18

Vehicle trips per household visualization of equity score

0.59

Car access visualization of equity score

0.35

Miles of highway visualization of equity score

0.17

Transportation staff capacity visualization of equity score

0.17

Annual vehicle miles per household visualization of equity score

-0.13

Fatal accident frequency visualization of equity score

-0.19

About

Update: This tool was updated on March 13, 2025 to include data from fiscal year 2023, additional federal infrastructure programs, and new funding distribution measures. The title was also changed to "Are Federal Infrastructure Funds Meeting Your Community’s Needs" to make it clear that the tool tracks funding by a variety of characteristics, including geography, race, income level, and indicators of local need. This tool was originally named "Is Federal Infrastructure Spending Advancing Racial and Economic Equity?”

For this tool, we analyzed 85 grant programs funded by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, 9 grant programs funded by the Inflation Reduction Act, 2 programs funded by annual appropriations to the Department of Transportation, and 14 housing programs that use annual HUD appropriations. The data presented here are limited to fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2023. We collected program data from federal departmental announcements and project fact sheets. Demographic and need indicator data are sourced from approximately two dozen publicly available sources, including the 2016–20 American Community Survey five-year estimates from the US Census Bureau and data produced by other federal agencies.

To learn more about how to use this tool, see our user guide. To review the complete list of data sources and methods used in this work, see our full report.

Project Credits

This data tool was funded by a grant from the Melville Charitable Trust as part of the Partnership for Equitable and Resilient Communities Initiative. We are grateful to them and to all our funders, who make it possible for Urban to advance its mission. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. Funders do not determine research findings or the insights and recommendations of our experts. More information on our funding principles is available here. Read our terms of service here.

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